GNU/Linux Desktop Survival Guide by Graham Williams
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Rename File

20200915 The basic syntax of the rename command is:

$ rename [-n|-v] 's|<regexp>|<replacement>|' *   # s => substitute    y => transliterate

Numerous examples of the command are illustrated throughout this chapter. Here's some typical use cases:

# Rename backup versions using ~n~ style to numeric versions.

$ rename -n 's/.pdf.~([0-9]+)~/_$1.pdf/' *
rename(20201129_paper163.pdf.~2~, 20201129_paper163_2.pdf)

# Remove redundant final underscore.

$ rename -n 's/_\././' *
rename(20201129_paper163_.pdf, 20201129_paper163.pdf)

# Substitute underscore for spaces in filenames.

$ rename -n 's/ /_/g' *

# Replace various symbols with underscore.

$ rename -n 's/[&:\(\)\[\]]/_/g' *

# Remove strings of underscores.

$ rename -n 's/__*/_/g' *